- One of Europe’s Oldest Capitals – Sofia has been continuously inhabited for over 7,000 years, making it one of the oldest cities in Europe.
- Mineral Springs Everywhere – The city has over 40 mineral springs, some of which are freely available in the city center, like those near the Central Mineral Baths.
- Roman Ruins Under the Streets – Ancient Serdica, the Roman predecessor of Sofia, still exists beneath the modern city. You can see its ruins near the Serdica metro station.
- Vitosha Mountain Right Next Door – Unlike most capitals, Sofia is one of the few cities in the world with a mountain just 20 minutes away, perfect for skiing in winter and hiking in summer.
- The Name Means “Wisdom” – Despite its name, Sofia is not named after Saint Sofia, but after the Church of St. Sophia (which means “Wisdom” in Greek).
Interesting Sights and Things to Do in Sofia:
Historical & Cultural Landmarks
- Alexander Nevsky Cathedral – One of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in the Balkans, famous for its golden domes and stunning interior.
- St. George Rotunda – The oldest preserved building in Sofia, dating back to the 4th century (Roman times).
- Boyana Church (UNESCO) – A medieval church dating back from 10th century with amazing 13th-century frescoes (some scholars say it could be the first signs of Renaissance), considered a masterpiece of Bulgarian medieval art.
- Serdica Thracian and Roman Ruins – Explore the remains of Ancient Serdica, including Roman streets, houses, and a fortress, right in the city center.
- The Russian Orthodox Church – The church was designed in the style of Russian Revival architecture, with decoration inspired by the Muscovite Russian churches of the 17th century.
- National History Museum – Thracian Gold Treasures – Some of the most famous and valuable treasures in Bulgaria, including gold burial masks, jewelry, and ceremonial objects from Thracian tombs. Neolithic Artifacts – Tools, pottery, and ritual items from Bulgaria’s first human settlements, dating back over 8,000 years. The Preslav and Tarnovo Collections – Artifacts from Bulgaria’s First and Second Bulgarian Empires, including weapons, jewelry, and religious objects.
Outdoor & Adventure
- Vitosha Mountain – Ideal for hiking, skiing, and mountain biking, with trails accessible from the city.
- Dragalevtsi Monastery – A peaceful 14th-century monastery hidden in the forest on Vitosha Mountain.
- Borisova Gradina Park – The largest park in Sofia, perfect for relaxing walks, cycling, or enjoying a beer at an outdoor café.
- Boyana waterfall – a majestic 25m waterfall just above the beautiful capital.
- Cherni vrah peak – The highest peak of the “home mountain”, with its 2290m it gives unique panoramic views.
Unique Experiences
- Central Mineral Baths – While the building is now a museum, you can still drink mineral water from the public fountains outside.
- National Palace of Culture (NDK) – The largest conference and concert center in Bulgaria, with events, exhibitions, and a great urban park.
- Sofia’s Street Art Scene – Take a street art tour to see colorful murals and graffiti created by local artists.
- The Bells Monument (Kambanite) – A hidden gem outside the city, featuring bells from over 90 countries, symbolizing peace.
Food & Nightlife
- Vitosha Boulevard – The main pedestrian street, lined with cafés, restaurants, and shops.
- Rakia & Wine Tasting – Try Bulgarian wine and rakia, the country’s strong fruit brandy, at local bars.
- Local Markets (Zhenski Pazar & Hali Market) – Experience authentic Bulgarian food, spices, and fresh produce.
